- jetzt vorbestellen: Amazon: iTunes: Google Play: ► DARDAN auf Facebook: ► ENO auf Facebook: Video By OMELIJAN ► OMELIJAN auf Facebook: Mix&Master by KI2LA ► KI2LA auf Facebook https://www.facebook.com/KI2LA.ORIGINAL. ঈদের বিশেষ নাটক: প্যারা-৪ অভিনয়: মোশাররফ করিম, ফারুক আহমেদ, মারজুক রাসেল, রোবেনা রেজা জু্ই, সুমন পাটোয়ারী রচনা, চিত্রনাট্য, সম্পাদনা ও পরিচালনা: আরিফ রহমান This content is copyrighted by Rtv Rtv Official Facebook Page: Rtv Twitter: Rtv Google+: Rtv Instagram: Rtv Drama: Rtv Islamic Show: Official website:, This content is copyrighted by Rtv. (Do not upload Rtv's content to avoid Copyright Take down Strike). The city is known as the cradle of Portugal. During the period, Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslim and domination. In 868, the First was formed. A victory over the Muslims at in 1139 is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County of Portugal as a fief of the was transformed into the independent.
Henry, to whom the newly formed county was awarded by for his role in reconquering land from the Moors, based his newly formed county in Bracara Augusta (nowadays ), capital city of the ancient Roman province, and also previous capital of several kingdoms over the first millennia. On 24 June 1128, the occurred near., Count of Portugal, defeated his mother and her lover, thereby establishing himself as sole leader. Afonso Henriques officially declared Portugal's independence when he proclaimed himself on 25 July 1139, after the.
He was recognized as such in 1143 by King, and in 1179. The, built in 1385, is one of the best and original examples of Late Gothic architecture in Portugal. It is also a. Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military, pushed southward to drive out the Moors, as the size of Portugal covered about half of its present area.
In 1249, this ended with the capture of the on the southern coast, giving Portugal its present-day borders, with minor exceptions. In 1348 and 1349, like the rest of Europe, Portugal was devastated by the. In 1373, Portugal made an, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. In 1383, the king of, husband of the daughter of the Portuguese king who had died without a male heir, claimed his throne. An ensuing popular revolt led to the.
A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later ), seconded by General defeated the Castilians in the. This celebrated battle is still a symbol of glory and the struggle for independence from neighboring Spain. Lands at (), on May 20th 1498. In the following decades, Portugal spearheaded the exploration of the world and undertook the., son of, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavor. In 1415, Portugal acquired the first of its overseas colonies by conquering. It was the first prosperous Islamic trade center in North.
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There followed the first discoveries in the: and the, which led to the first movements. Throughout the 15th century, sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts for, ranging from to, as they looked for a route to and its, which were coveted in Europe.
The, intended to resolve the dispute that had been created following the return of, was signed on 7 June 1494, and divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain along a meridian 370 leagues west of the islands (off the west coast of Africa). In 1498, finally reached India and brought and its population of 1.7 million residents. In 1500, discovered and claimed it for Portugal. Ten years later, conquered in, in the, and, now a in.
Thus, the Portuguese empire held dominion over commerce in the and South Atlantic. The Portuguese sailors set out to reach Eastern Asia by sailing eastward from Europe landing in such places as,, the island of, they were also the first Europeans to discover and even. The, signed on 22 April 1529 between Portugal and Spain, specified the antimeridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tordesillas. All these facts made Portugal the world's major economic, military, and political power from the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century. An anachronistic map of the (1415–1999). Red – actual possessions; Olive – explorations; Orange – areas of influence and trade; Pink – claims of sovereignty; Green – trading posts; Blue – main sea explorations, routes and areas of influence.